Civil Procedure Multistate Bar Practice Exam

What is the minimum number of jurors required for a jury trial?

1. 4

2. 6

3. 8

4. 10

The correct answer is: 6

In civil cases, the minimum number of jurors required for a jury trial is typically six. This is established under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, where it is stipulated that a jury in a civil trial must consist of at least six jurors unless the parties agree otherwise. Additionally, many states have adopted similar provisions in their state laws, reflecting the general consensus that six jurors is sufficient to ensure a fair representation of diverse viewpoints in the jury's decision-making process. A smaller jury, such as four jurors, would not provide the same breadth of opinions necessary for deliberation and could potentially undermine the integrity of the jury system by limiting the opportunity for comprehensive discussion among jurors. Larger juries, while often seen in criminal cases and some civil cases, are not required to be as numerous as eight or ten jurors in typical situations. Therefore, having six jurors serves as a balance between thorough deliberation and efficiency in legal processes.